Phishing emails about tax refunds are increasing in higher education. Scammers target messages about refunds or urgent tax issues because they seem credible. Understand why this matters and what signs to watch for.

Phishing campaigns in higher education using “tax” in the subject line have more than doubled since January. This is deliberate. Attackers exploit the credibility of messages about refunds or urgent tax issues. The Information Security team employs advanced detection tools, but some emails may still reach your inbox.

Learn about how the IRS contacts taxpayers.

Why it matters

Engaging with tax-related scam emails can:

  • Reveal sensitive university data
  • Put your personal identity at risk
  • Expose your tax information to fraud

Cybersecurity isn’t just about safeguarding systems. It’s about protecting you and your personal information, especially during tax season.

What to watch for

AI-enhanced “IRS” emails

Scammers use AI to make emails look professional. They may mention refunds, missing forms, or account problems.

Any message that pressures you to act immediately is a warning. When in doubt, use the Phish Alert Button to submit the email for review.

Social Security scare tactics

Fraudsters posing as the Social Security Administration may:

  • Claim that your Social Security number is tied to criminal activity
  • Say your benefits are suspended
  • Demand immediate verification of personal information

Government impersonation scams are consistently among the most reported frauds.

Urgency is their strategy. Slowing down is yours. Be cautious and skeptical of emails like these.

What you can do

If you get a suspicious tax-related email:

Your refund should stay in your account, not with a scammer.