| There is no lab handout for this week. | back to ENVS 149 lab page |
a) Measuring Tree Circumference, Diameter and RadiusUsing a tape measure you will measure the circumference of individual
tree trunks in centimeters. The tapes used can measure either
circumference or diameter. Diameter and radii can always be
calculated from the circumference. All measurements should be
taken on the trunk immediately above the tag. Take multiple
measurements by removing the tape and then re-measure. Having
different people in your group take measurements will also help ensure
repeatable results. |
b) Calculating tree height using pace and an inclinometerTo estimate the height of the trees we will first calculate
the length of your pace. To do this, you will lay out a tape
measure and count the number of paces it takes you to walk the
distance of the tape. You should do at least three trials and
take the average number of paces. A pace is defined as two
steps. So if you start with your left foot then you
count "one" when you step with your right foot. Your gait
should be natural and not exaggerated. Once you have the
number of paces determined for a set distance you can calculate how
many meters 1 pace is for you.
Once your pace has been determined, start with your back to
the tree and walk a distance away from the tree that is
approximately 1.5 to 2 times longer than the perceived height of the
tree. Count your paces as you go. Make sure you end your
pace at a location where you can see the top of the tree. From
this point, you will use an inclinometer to measure the angle
between horizontal and the top of the tree. With the angle and
pace (converted to meters), the height of the tree can be calculated
using a simple trigonometric function.
Your pre-lab exercise is to draw a careful and detailed
diagram of the tree height problem and derive the equation that will
allow you to figure out the height of the tree.
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Download the template for entereing your 2012 trees: TEMPLATE
Download files from past years here - 1998, 2010, 2011, 2012 (will be uploaded as soon as everyone inputs their data to the GoogleDoc)
Manipulated example of compilation of tree data: Example