ENVS 149            Tree Survey on campus

There is no lab handout for this week. back to ENVS 149 lab page



a) Measuring Tree Circumference, Diameter and Radius

Using a tape measure you will measure the circumference of individual tree trunks in centimeters.  The tapes used can measure either circumference or diameter.  Diameter and radii can always be calculated from the circumference.  All measurements should be taken on the trunk immediately above the tag.  Take multiple measurements by removing the tape and then re-measure.  Having different people in your group take measurements will also help ensure repeatable results.

b) Calculating tree height using pace and an inclinometer

To estimate the height of the trees we will first calculate the length of your pace.  To do this, you will lay out a tape measure and count the number of paces it takes you to walk the distance of the tape.  You should do at least three trials and take the average number of paces.  A pace is defined as two steps.  So if you start with your left foot  then you count "one" when you step with your right foot.  Your gait should be natural and not exaggerated.  Once you have the number of paces determined for a set distance you can calculate how many meters 1 pace is for you.
 
Once your pace has been determined, start with your back to the tree and walk a distance away from the tree that is approximately 1.5 to 2 times longer than the perceived height of the tree.  Count your paces as you go.  Make sure you end your pace at a location where you can see the top of the tree.  From this point,  you will use an inclinometer to measure the angle between horizontal and the top of the tree.  With the angle and pace (converted to meters), the height of the tree can be calculated using a simple trigonometric function.
 
Your pre-lab exercise is to draw a careful and detailed diagram of the tree height problem and derive the equation that will allow you to figure out the height of the tree.

 

Download the template for entereing your 2012 trees: TEMPLATE

Download files from past years here - 1998, 2010, 2011, 2012 (will be uploaded as soon as everyone inputs their data to the GoogleDoc)

 

Manipulated example of compilation of tree data: Example

 


back to ENVS  lab page