Reformation Exhibition at Watkinson
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Martin Luther’s New
Testament (1524)
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The Watkinson Library is currently
hosting Catalysts for Religious Change: Monuments of Reformation
Printing, a remarkable exhibition that introduces some important
aspects of the Protestant Reformation and the Catholic
Counter-Reformation by displaying a variety of printed materials,
mostly from the 16th century. According to Watkinson Head Librarian
Jeffrey Kaimowitz, the Reformation is perhaps the first great
historical event in which printing played an essential role. “We are
very fortunate at Trinity to have rich holdings of original works
from the period of the Reformation. The majority of the items on
display are over 450 years old. Seeing the exhibition, I hope,
visitors will come away with an understanding of the range and
character of printed materials that proved so influential in their
day. Like today, religious issues in the Reformation stirred deep
and powerful emotions, and more often than not the views one
espoused could be a matter of life and death.”
The show is arranged
chronologically, and begins with pre-Reformation criticism of the
Catholic Church, in particular that of Savonarola, Sebastian Brant,
and Erasmus. There follow display cases on Luther and Luther’s
followers, Swiss Protestantism, especially Zwingli and Calvin, free
thinkers and dissenters, the Catholic Counter-Reformation, the
Reformation in England, and the show ends with two cases on the
development of the English Bible from Tyndale to the Authorized
Version.
The 70 books and pamphlets on display include an impressive series
of publications from the late 15th to the early 17th century. Four
Luther pamphlets are exhibited, among them his Sermon on the New
Testament, that is, the Holy Mass (1520) as well as a 1524
edition of his German translation of the New Testament, which first
appeared in 1522. Other notable texts on display include a pamphlet
by Zwingli (1525) and an important Geneva printing of John Calvin’s
Institutes (1553), the most influential of all Protestant
Reformation theological works. Also on view are an early printing
of the Catholic Index (1570), a magnificent copy of the Sixto-Clementine
edition of the Latin Vulgate Bible (1603), and a broad range of
materials relating to the English Reformation capped by a first
edition, first issue of the King James Bible (1611).
As Kaimowitz points
out, “The chance to see these materials displayed together is a
unique opportunity, and I hope many on campus will take advantage of
it.”
In conjunction with the exhibition, Kelton Cobb, professor of
theology and ethics at Hartford Seminary, will present an
illustrated lecture, “The Aesthetics of the Printed Page: Mechanical
Reproduction and the Protestant Reformation,” on Wednesday, April 5,
at 4:30 p.m. The Cobb lecture, which will explore popular culture
during the Reformation, will take place in the 1823 Room of the
Raether Library and Information Technology Center. Cobb has written
extensively on the reciprocity between theological ideas and
material culture, most recently in his book, The Blackwell Guide
to Theology and Popular Culture (2005).
The Watkinson Library, housed in the
Raether Center, is open Monday through Friday from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30
p.m. The exhibit runs through May, 2006.
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