| A major renovation of the chapel launched last spring has already
resulted in major improvements to this historic campus landmark,
while illuminating the urgency of the project. |
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Before: A pinnacle on the east end of
the chapel shifted over time to a point of near-collapse.
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After: The same pinnacle
following reconstruction work completed this summer.
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Anthony J.
Segreti, the superintending architect for the National Cathedral in
Washington, D.C., conducted a survey and reported on the condition
of Trinity’s chapel in March of 2000. In his report, Segreti
confirmed widespread deterioration in the chapel pointing, masonry,
and roofing system. Segreti’s estimate for addressing these
problems at that time was $5 million. In the past few months, says
President Richard H. Hersh, Trinity has raised approximately $2
million of the $5 million required to complete the job.
“It’s not
a ‘should we or shouldn’t we’ situation,” says Ronald
Thomas, College vice president. “It’s a ‘we must’
situation.” In a presentation last month, Thomas and Senior Vice
President of Finance Michael West reported that, based on initial
assessments of damage to the east façade, it was decided that the
project begin on that side of the structure. While much of the
renovation to the east façade was completed
over the summer, it was soon discovered that the
west façade was in no better, and perhaps slightly worse,
condition. The National Cathedral, which was designed by architect
Philip H. Frohman, the same architect who
designed the Trinity Chapel, and was built during the same period,
has suffered the same conditions and has been undergoing a similar
repair, Thomas says.
With winter
looming, replacement stones have been shipped onto campus from
Indiana. Some of the limestone blocks have been cut off site, while
others are cut and even hand-carved
to fit on site by veteran masons. Worn grout joints are being cut
and refilled with mortar and an outer layer of silicon, which adds
flexibility to the joints and shields them from water. The silicon
is topped with a final layer of sand to mimic the appearance of the
chapel’s original mortar joints.
“[The
silicon] has a guaranteed life of 50 years, and we hope it will last
longer than that,” says West.
Upon
completion of the work, Segreti will return to conduct a
final evaluation of the renovation, West says. With the chapel’s
75th anniversary upcoming in 2007, and this critical restoration
work scheduled to last 18 months, Trinity may indeed have much to
celebrate by that time.
“It is a
landmark building, both literally and figuratively,” Thomas says.
“It is a building that you see miles away when you are approaching
Trinity, and it is one of the best examples of English Gothic
architecture in the country.”
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Quick Facts: |
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Highly skilled masons use their ears to identify which stones
must be replaced. By painstakingly tapping on the blocks,
masons can tell if a stone has eroded if the tapping produces a
"hollow" sound.
The original architectural drawings of Trinity's chapel reside
in architect Philip H. Frohman's archives at the National
Cathedral in Washington, D.C.
The chapel incorporates tile, brick, and stones from Trinity
College (Cambridge), Mount Sinai, and the Great Wall of China.
Source: Knapp,
Peter J. and Knapp, Anne H. Trinity College in the Twentieth
Century - A History, Trinity College, 2000.
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