More Than One Struggle:
The Evolution of Black School Reform in Milwaukee

by Jack Dougherty

April 2004

Copyright (c)
University of North Carolina Press
$19.95 paper (ISBN 0-8078-5524-3)
$49.95 cloth (ISBN 0-8078-2855-6)


 

Table of Contents
and Introduction

Acknowledgements

Order the book
from UNC Press

Source materials and links

Corrections and responses

About the author

Email question or
comment to author

about Teaching
Brown v. Board

Traditional narratives of black educational history suggest that African Americans offered a unified voice concerning Brown v. Board of Education. Jack Dougherty counters this interpretation, demonstrating that black activists always engaged in multiple, overlapping, and often conflicting strategies to advance the race by gaining greater control over schools.

Dougherty tells the story of black school reform movements in Milwaukee from the 1930s to the 1990s, highlighting the multiple perspectives within each generation. In profiles of four leading activists, he reveals how different generations of activists redefined the meaning of the Brown decision over time to fit the historical conditions of their particular struggles. William Kelley of the Urban League worked to win teaching jobs for blacks and to resettle Southern black migrant children in the 1950s; Lloyd Barbee of the NAACP organized protests for integrated schools and teaching black history in the 1960s; and Marian McEvilly and Howard Fuller contested--in different ways--the politics of implementing desegregation in the 1970s, paving the way for the 1990s private school voucher movement. Dougherty concludes by contrasting three interpretations of the fifty years since Brown, showing how historical perspective can shed light on contemporary debates over race and education reform.

In appreciation for supporting this research at its earliest stage, the author's proceeds from the sale of this book will be donated to the Wisconsin Black Historical Society/Museum.

Last updated August 10, 2004

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